The largest electric aircraft just flew [video]
youtube.com210 points by feb 2 days ago
210 points by feb 2 days ago
https://www.ycombinator.com/library/Y6-the-world-s-largest-e...
Is this EV or Hybrid? The founder seems to sneak in the word "hybrid", around 1m30 mark in the video below. https://youtu.be/nM86DBOqgPM?si=5unXLmPxk6M_kmuN&t=86 Note: not being negative, I just want to ensure I understand correctly since the title might imply something else. Update: confirmed, it does use aviation fuel. > "The airplane will also include a reserve-hybrid configuration, consisting of two turbo generators powered by sustainable aviation fuel. The reserve-hybrid system is installed to secure reserve energy requirements without cannibalizing battery range, and it can also be used during cruise on longer flights to complement the electrical power provided by the batteries." https://www.heartaerospace.com/newsroom/heart-aerospace-unve... Hybrid after the first 125 miles, total range 500 miles. Their problem is diversions - an incident at the destination airport may mean an passenger aircraft may need to land at an airport which could be a couple hundred miles away. The hybrid powerplant throws the fuel efficiency numbers off so goal is not to run it unless needed, but they could not get certification without it. So what do regular aircraft do when they run out of fuel? They require a forced landing. Aircraft fly with a buffer of fuel though to avoid such situations, so why can't an electric aircraft fly with a similar buffer on it's range? ie. Always fly less than the current charged range of the aircraft. Regular aircraft are required to have enough fuel to be able to divert to the alternate airfield in their flight plan plus all the margins for taxiing and waiting for a landing clearance. If a plane is low on fuel they can declare an emergency and get priority over other traffic, but that obviously is disruptive and should not happen on well planned flights unless something pretty significant happens after takeoff. Regular aircraft fly with enough fuel to change into at least one other airport in an emergency (ideally two). That aircraft would need a very large battery to do that, and it's way more efficient to have some burnable fuel there that you'll never actually use. The X1, which is what flew, is all electric. The ES-30, their proposed product, is hybrid. It uses aviation fuel only after the electric battery is empty. And uses the fuel to run generators, the motors are all electric. With limited information form their web site, both. Being able to run pure electric while switching to fossil fuel. [0] The way modern hybrids can charge from an outlet, I classify them as EV-Hybrid, and only use gas if need be vs older ones that only charge through the gas engine, Hybrid. Surprised they are not using linear opposed piston crankshaftless generators to make an extended range EV aircraft. Smaller, lighter, simpler, cheaper, and more flexible about fuel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeG4zLlFkak Linear engine starts around 11:19 Turbines are extremely reliable and well-understood in aviation propulsion This! Anything unproven makes the flight certification process longer. They already have to get their electric side certified, might as well make the backup generator as easily certified as possible. My father, a mechanical engineer, was a tireless advocate of the hypocycloid crankshaft mechanism. In the 90s, hybrid vehicles with a hypocycloid-based generator feeding the batteries that make the electric motors go was the application he was going for, especially since hypocycloids function best at constant RPM. I say this with all sincerity, I love this sentence: "My father, a mechanical engineer, was a tireless advocate of the hypocycloid crankshaft mechanism." For some reason just reading that brought a smile to my face. From mechanical engineers I’ve met it almost seems a requirement that they have something they tireless advocate for. Maybe I missed it but they didn't delve much into the TAM. "Half of all flights in the world are under 2 hours." Then they give examples of Fjord-town hopping in Norway, or Island hopping in Hawaii, which seem very niche. Will they be able to compete in any of the busiest routes? Could it take me Melbourne-Sydney in 1 - 2 hours for < $100? I'd sacrifice some time and $ for an eco-friendly option, but obviously there's a limit. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_busiest_passenger_flig... I didn't get that far in the video but from where I live (NYC) two hours gets you to a lot of very common travel destinations: Boston, Massachusetts (1h)
Washington, D.C. (1h)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (45m)
Baltimore, Maryland (1h)
Toronto, Ontario (1h 45m)
Montreal, Quebec (1h 30m)
Cleveland, Ohio (1h 45m)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (1h 15m)
Buffalo, New York (1h 10m)
Providence, Rhode Island (45m)
Portland, Maine (1h 10m)
Bermuda (1h 50m)
Nantucket, Massachusetts (1h 15m)
Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts (1h 25m)
Ottawa, Ontario (1h 30m)
Quebec City, Quebec (1h 45m)
Rochester, New York (1h 5m)
Syracuse, New York (1h)
Manchester, New Hampshire (1h)
Bangor, Maine (1h 25m)
Burlington, Vermont (1h 10m)
Richmond, Virginia (1h 10m)
Norfolk, Virginia (1h 15m)
Raleigh/Durham, North Carolina (1h 25m)
Charlotte, North Carolina (1h 45m)
Greensboro, North Carolina (1h 30m)
Charleston, South Carolina (2h)
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina (1h 45m)
Savannah, Georgia (2h) If it gets a little better than current 2 hour flight time then Detroit Chicago and Atlanta are in range - very significant. Batteries are rapidly improving (on many metrics, but the relevant one here is increasing in energy density). The range is apparently 125 miles electric, and 500 miles as a hybrid. That's not enough for Melbourne Sydney. Give it a couple doubling-times though (5 years total?) and it will be. Meanwhile aircraft take forever to develop and there should be enough of a market in shorter hall flights to occupy a scaling company in the meantime anyways. These kind of startup excite me. More so than the "next killer app" or "look what we shoved AI into." Cheap electric transportation can finally offset USA's lacking rail commutes and attack Europe's short flight market (which is already cheap). Now we need bigger planes or more frequent planes and the next startup to solve the energy needs. > Cheap electric transportation can finally offset USA's lacking rail commutes I'm not sure how building an electric aircraft would help with this. Are people going to suddenly switch to commuting by plane? Fixing America's commute problem is primarily an urban planning one (ie, putting all the homes nowhere near anything) and not an insufficient-electric-aircraft one. Not enough population density with single family homes. And if given a choice between living in a condo + better urban planning versus suburban housing, well. And then there is NY. You can fix the density problem, at least on one end, with park-and-ride lots; every successful commuter / regional[3] rail service puts parking next to the suburban train stations. You just need a dense corridor for people to go to. For people commuting from suburb to suburb you put bus connections at the train station. Buses are lower capacity but cheaper to purchase and operate so you can run a bunch of them in low density[0] for improved coverage. If demand is really bad[1] you create a "microtransit zone" - i.e. offer shuttle taxi service to the rider's final destination. What I'm describing is basically how UTA's FrontRunner commuter rail service works; but it's not materially different from, say, the NY MTA's LIRR or MNR besides the larger scale of the NY systems and the fact that New York is weirdly bad at buses. For various reasons America has actually done decently well at retaining the commuter rail systems that worked and rebuilding the ones that got scrapped. This is primarily because these systems tend to be small-scale enough that state & local governments can fund them with their own money and the meager amount of FTA funds available. The comment you replied to confused "rail commute" with "commuter rail"; but the grandparent was specifically talking about intercity travel. Here is where America is actually malincompetent[2] at building anything. Our primary intercity rail operator, Amtrak, was built as a last-ditch service preservation measure as railroads were bleeding money on passenger traffic. It doesn't own most of the rail it operates on, and that rail has been actively getting worse as Class I railroads have been destroying their own infrastructure (especially Union Pacific). The two-and-a-half attempts at building high-speed services in the US have all been various flavors of bad: 1. The most successful, the Acela, works primarily because Amtrak owns most of the corridor. Even then, it barely gets up to speed because "high speed[4]" (80+ mph) trains have to be grade-separated in the US, which is expensive, and the Acela was sold on the promise of incremental upgrades that haven't really panned out 2. BrightLine partnered with a freight railroad that wanted to get back into the passenger market, and it's actually operating at "higher speed[4]", but it's also bleeding money. They have a second route planned from Los Angeles to Las Vegas, but it's a project they bought out because it was... also bleeding money. 3. California wanted to build their own Acela, with blackjack and hookers, and wound up massively overselling it to voters. At least in terms of how much it would cost and how quickly it could be built. They bet the farm on FTA funds that got impounded the moment Trump retook office. I have no idea if this will ever happen. You'll notice I never mentioned population density, and that's because it doesn't matter for intercity travel at all. The vast majority of flyers get a taxi to the airport and a rental car at their destination, and it still works out anyway. The only difference to those kinds of travelers between a train and a plane is time and whether or not they have to take their shoes off before boarding the vehicle. [0] Or, if you're New York, you run way too many of them through medium and high density areas that really SHOULD have a subway but don't anyway build QueensLink and NO WAY WITH QUEENSWAY [1] From a customer perspective, anything less frequent than an every 30 minutes bus probably could be served better with on-demand taxis. [2] Malicious? Incompetent? Why not both! [3] I am going to use "commuter rail" to refer to both commuter and regional rail systems as they are roughly the same scale. The difference comes down to scheduling patterns: commuter rail is scheduled around 9-to-5 rush hour traffic while regional rail is built to be more broadly useful. [4] Strictly speaking, "high speed rail" means 125mph or higher and anything less is conventional speed. Rail just was already pretty fast even before Japan decided to make really fast trains. Could you imagine the (rather justified?) NIMBYism for all the airports required for commuter flight? If rail can’t be done, flight definitely won’t fly. Curious, would electric flight be significantly quieter such that airport noise is significantly less of an issue? Or is the noise from turbulence through the air or something? I honestly would think they'd be minimising turbulence anyway for energy efficiency. Most of it is due to turbulence. But that doesn't mean that a different engine can't make the plane have a completely different noise profile. Rejecting stupid ideas that are a net bad for the community isn’t NIMBYism Yeah… Fair point! I’ve always perceived NIMBY as “we want the benefits but we want someone else to deal with the geographic price.” I bet we could find people who legitimately want commuter airports but just not near their house… wait… how would that even work?! Stupid in those that lack imagination. I happened to be in Plattsburgh the day of this flight, on my way to a fishing trip on the lake. They used that facility for the long former SAC base runway, but I think it’s also appropriate given the nature of the NY North country that an ultra low operating cost aircraft would see flight there. The death of most industry really hurt these regions, which are largely cut off from the prosperity of the normal economy. The ability to affordably link places like Plattsburgh or Watertown NY to the broader world. That region in particular prospered with rail links driven by iron and timber. 90 minute flights to places like NYC metro or Boston Metro would be transformative, and may even create new airline operating models. It's clearly marketed for remote communities with little to no connecting infrastructure. Think Alaskan wilderness or Hawaiian island hopping. This isn't for getting from LA to Denver for skiing. But it may be for getting from Denver to Breckenridge or Winter Park. A flight to bypass Berthoud Pass in the winter seems quite attractive. More likely, this replaces the turboprop or commuter jet from Colorado Springs to Denver to catch the connecting fright to any other major airport. Btw, I kind of changed my opinion on AI. Finally, everybody can build an app, so we no longer have to pretend the people who built one and made it big are some sort tech pioneers pushing humanity forward. Likewise, if you're a nerd, you can spend your free time building stuff you thought you would never get around to. Yes, AI as marketed is a bit of a snakeoil, but much more real and meaningful than crypto and social media. And math nerds finally can get a high paying job that's not about peddling ads or figuring out how to make a hedge fund even richer. USA's lacking rail commutes come down to the fact that America's leaders made the deliberate decision to destroy its own rail network and force people onto planes. The electric range of this aircraft is 125 miles[0], which is at the low end of the range where conventional intercity rail is time-competitive with the plane. A bullet train would absolutely smoke this. tl;dr I have a few qualms with this app[1]. Now, this thing might take off (pun intended) anyway, for one simple reason: a theoretically faster train does not compete with it if it doesn't exist. The midwest and west are chock full of towns whose rail connections were either abandoned or never existed in the first place, but have regional airports. This thing would be perfect to service feeder flights from hub airports to regionals or as a charter plane. That being said I wouldn't expect this to revolutionize air travel. You're still going to be packed into a sardine can and made to pay extra for the privilege of bringing a reasonable amount of toiletries with you. And all the long-haul flights are still going to be using fossil fuels because the energy density of batteries sucks. But still, I'd rather have this than 10 million AI companies. [0] 500 miles for hybrid operation on SAF, because the FAA would not certify a plane with such a small range I'm rooting for electric planes not because I prefer them over rail but bc I share your disappointment and pessimism about American railway. I much rather take a train but when Amtrak NYC<->DC costs as more than a plane, leaves from the same destination, and takes hours longer then flying becomes preferable. There are many route similar to this. Only legup that Amtrak has is frequency. If planes become cheaper hopefully airlines will afford more of them and offer more frequent flights. I dream of a constant stream of aircraft flying between destinations. But never underestimate greed, airlines will probably reap the cut costs and charge customer the same as before :/ I'm not sure the Midwest is the intended target, here. I think it's more suited to small, frequent trips like island hopping or trips to remote settlements. It seems like a great option to get between MSN, MKE, or RFD and ORD. Maybe even an interesting connector between MDW and ORD. The key thing question is whether smaller more frequent flights eat up too much runway time to be economical. Interesting decision to build the whole aircraft instead of the propulsion system only. I wonder what the decision process was between retrofit of existing turboprop frame vs. build from the ground up? I would expect the level of effort and certification to be much higher building from scratch even though you get complete control. Aircraft design is very intricate. Change the CG, break the whole system. Fuel is often placed in wings because adding/burning fuel from your center of lift means your CG doesn't significantly change through a flight and you spend less on pumping fuel within the aircraft. With batteries, you are looking at a constant mass from the beginning of the flight to the end... so you can place it anywhere. Electric motors are orders of magnitude lighter than jet engines. Also, you don't need to pump electrons against gravity so placing all of that weight lower has handling/performance advantages. By using an airframe shape that is well known, they are reducing risk and appealing to existing pilots. By building it from the ground-up, they are taking advantage of differences between the tech. eg: all of that weight in the fuselage instead of the wings means that rolling is going to be much more nimble. Yaw might be affected as well, depending on the placement/moment of the batteries. It may be too hard to do a good retrofit. If you basically have to tear the entire plane apart and rebuild and recertify it to put batteries in the right places, maybe the costs aren’t worth it for potential customers. I know many planes use their wings as fuel tanks but given the weight of batteries maybe that doesn’t work. I agree it’s interesting. Not a small undertaking. Generally all the weight of the fusaage has to go through the wings anyway so it is structurally more efficient to put weight on the wings in the first place. And they do that with fuel?! Neat! Yup. On a 737 they can put about 8k pounds per wing. Even little planes like Cessnas have wing tanks. Wow wow! Might see planes just a smidge differently now :) In sailplanes we add up to around 200 litres of water to wing tanks in single-seat gliders (empty weight typically around 280kg) to improve the high speed performance (typically up to 270 km/h these days) and ability to fly comfortably in turbulence. It's surprising what you can fly formation with, even without an engine [1] :-) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0icOICQLTc Dumping (most of the) water before landing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4Yv-V7eozk [1] this particular glider does have a small engine for takeoff, but maximum speed with the engine extended is 180 km/h and here they are flying at 280 km/h. I think an interesting aspect is that on normal aircraft fuel tanks have to be near the center of lift to maintain weight and balance as fuel is burned off. When using batteries, this is not really a concern, and I would think might lead to some more interesting designs. To be sure, if there is space in the wing, awesome - the batteries can now also be used as ballast though too if required. Wings can also be excellent for heat rejection - in-wing batteries have a lot of surface per unit of volume and are constantly exposed to low temperatures. Which may result in them being too cold and you needing to spend power heating them, so someone needs to do the math on that. Judging by the seats, perhaps making it as light as possible. Existing airframes are relatively light but let's be honest, they aren't trying to save 500g here and there when they have massive jet engines to get everything airborne. I discussed with people working on aircraft components, and my understanding is that weight is a constant obsession for them. Propose a new system to Airbus/Boeing, and the first question they'll ask is "how much does it weight?" Every kg saved is a kg more of freight that can be transported (or a little less fuel used to keep the plane in the air); save 500g for each seat of a 200-seat plane, and you can put one more paying passenger in the cabin. Agreed. But for related reasons, aircraft aren't really designed for either the structural robustness or balance to deal with big heavy batteries, which is what motivated the clean sheet design. Heart Aerospace (YC W19) just flew the largest electric airplane ever flown — a 100-foot wingspan, a takeoff weight of 25,000 pounds, and $5 of electricity to get it off the ground. Nit: When they did the actual flight I did the math on the $5 worth of power claim, and it just doesn’t pencil out even at the lowest power rates in North America. Just to illustrate: at $.05 per kWh (which is less than half the price of electricity where they flew), you get 100kwh for $5. 100kw is what it takes to takeoff a 1200 pound Cessna. Probably about 75kw for an efficient cruise in that same plane. Still an incredible feat, but no idea where the $5 comes from. Maybe that’s just the power they use to get from the threshold of the runway to wheels up. You can't convert between kWh and kW. 100 kWh = 6 MW for one minute... so there is plenty of power if the flight is short enough. They said the plane has 4 Tesla's worth of battery power, let's assume they are 80KWh packs then that's 320kWh that they could use for a short flight. That's a fair amount of juice, they definitely won't be flying long in a 25 ton aircraft without starting up the auxiliary motor but I have no doubt it will be able to get off the ground on $5 worth of electricity. To be fair though it is more likely to be 50 kWh just for the take-off, so that's probably where their $5 figure came from (at $0.10 / kWh). For comparison: a single gallon of Jet-A = ~150MJ. 320 kWh = 320,000 W for one hour so 3600 * 320,000 = 1150MJ, or about 40 gallons and I suspect that these electric motors are quite efficient. So it does pencil out, I think. Or maybe my pencil is broken and no doubt HN will correct my math. The takeoff roll is only a minute or so to lift-off, so it's possible. But also somewhat meaningless, as an airplane can take off for free in high-enough headwinds. Would be interested to see this compared to the costs to take off a comparable small jet fuel aircraft. I don’t see how a purely electric aircraft could ever beat synthetic jet fuel made with electricity. If this is a hybrid, I am curious where they are stealing energy from. It beats it by mostly not using the turbines. The turbines are there for long range diversions which should happen rarely enough to not really matter in terms of carbon release. Practical challenges aside, I'll gladly file this under "things my physicist dad said would never happen" and call it a win. Mech eng dad here. He guessed something like this would probably happen, but wasn't betting on it happening so soon. The moment he talked about "remote pilots managing many planes," I closed the tab. Remote pilots sound great until something goes wrong, and things inevitably go wrong, not often, but they go wrong. I will never fly on any aircraft that does not have a minimum two-person crew on the flight deck. The ability to "feel" the plane is invaluable in an emergency situation. Frankly, just the fact that someone whose life is literally on the line doing the walkaround is an invaluable part of the safety of commercial flight. I was rooting for this company when I saw the news of their first flight. I am no longer rooting for them because it is obvious that their leadership does not understand the human element of commercial air travel. Indeed, it also is a bit silly: they have enough on their plate just getting this plane type certified. I was just at Newport Technology preview where they demoed a ground effects aircraft drone. This was a scaled model and the final drone aircraft is designed for 12 passengers. All electric. I'm not sure I get the 'appreciating asset' point he makes in the video. How will the plane perform better in 10 years? Cool stuff regardless! It won't likely perform better as it ages but it may continue out-performing a fleet that tends to hold its value. If the maintenance cost of the electric motors and batteries along with the turbines operating at reduced power is better than the maintenance cost of two turbines that are operated at 100% power to take off, it could really pay off, as that tends to be a very expensive part of the operation. Airframes also often appreciate these days, as it is very expensive to buy a new one and an old one is somewhat proven. This plane basically has to outperform a Saab 340. Turbine powered helicopters can appreciate in value if demand picks up because the tech doesn't move that quickly, as can GA aircraft that are already old because they're all cheap and rudimentary to start off with. (The supposed appreciating asset tends to cost a lot more than the asset appreciation to maintain though...) Fixed wing commercial airliners generally don't, because airlines' biggest cost is fuel and new aircraft are a lot more efficient than older ones Seems optimistic to think that a first generation electric plane will avoid that challenge: in theory if you're only operating on electricity the kinetic efficiency doesn't matter quite so much, but 125 miles range on electric power is really quite limiting and crucially newer generation electric aircraft would be expected to offer more electric range. I guess a lot might depend on how easily it is to legally retrofit better batteries to older gen aircraft. They'll want to sell for more than the market value of an old Saab 340, that's for sure... That made me double take too, but he must be talking about the software getting better, and thus higher value. If Teslas could be appreciating assets [0], why not electric planes? /s If anything, planes have real autopilots! [0]:
https://www.businessinsider.com/musks-claim-teslas-appreciat... I also saw this about a year ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_T9cxv9ubRg More of a replacement for the "helicopter market"... From the video: Range: 125 miles all electric In the video he explains that the goal of the hybrid system is mainly to be used when for some unexpected reason the airplane cannot land at its original destination. There are maybe some advantages to a hybrid system. The higher reliability of electric. Losing an turbine engine doesn't mean asymmetrical thrust. Plane still flies normally. Losing an engine on takeoff you still have full power. Electric motors spin up faster than turbines. Which means faster throttle response. Which you need when hit with a wind shear on landing. Take off and landing under electric power means much less noise. Efficiency, you can increase the number of props or fans to get a much higher bypass ratio. Worth noting the plane in the video has four props. I’ve been tinkering with the idea of a hybrid system where the ICE system is its own bolt on component to an electric aircraft that is used for takeoff and altitude before it detaches and returns to the airfield before the aircraft cruiser on electric power.
Could even have a rocket launch version for cargo Separating in flight is a very tricky problem that requires massive amounts of testing and can go very wrong. They had fuel drop tanks made of paper in WW2. Cool drones can test and validate the solution without risking a pilot! You can use some kind of catapult for that I once saw gliders being launched from a v-8 engine that was mounted on the back of a truck [flagged] Can you please not be snarky in HN comments and not post shallow dismissals of other people's work? Both of these are in the site guidelines, as you must know: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html. There's room for thoughtful skepticism and critique, but not dismissive sarcasm, nor supercilious putdowns like "Yeah...", "just a joke", "yet another high wing puddle jumper". All that is exactly what we ask commenters to avoid on this site. As the guidelines say, "A good critical comment teaches us something." Your account unfortunately has a long history of breaking the site guidelines—enough, I'm afraid to say, that I instinctively brace myself when I see your username. We've asked you about this multiple times over the years: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29222114 (Nov 2021) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25697507 (Jan 2021) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21094881 (Sept 2019) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20314315 (June 2019) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19469358 (March 2019) If you wouldn't mind taking the intended spirit of this site more to heart and really correcting this pattern, we'd appreciate it. You're obviously knowledgeable and a good commenter apart from this, but it's a problem. Fair enough. I'd view it as "florid" vs. "shallow", but it's not my opinion that matters and I fully agree that there's a spectrum between "strongly held" and "offensive" and you have to put the boundary somewhere. I'm going to push back on one bit though, which I suspect is just a misunderstanding on your part: "yet another high wing puddle jumper" is not remotely dismissive or trivializing! Being "high wing" is purely descriptive, and correct, and a "puddle jumper" is a widely used term for short-range passenger aircraft (like the Dash 8, which I also mentioned), here's a great reddit thread for reference: https://www.reddit.com/r/etymology/comments/rs7i4m/what_is_t... I'm not saying this to make the designers feel bad verbally. I'm literally saying they've produced an aircraft that competes poorly in the market with something DeHavilland was selling in the 1980's. My first sentence was almost 100% sarcasm though and I'll take the hit on that. I take your points on "high wing" and "puddle jumper", especially the latter since I didn't know the term. But "yet another" is still a dismissive swipe! I appreciate the reply. The video cites the large number of existing flights that are short enough for the electric. I am not sure they should be judged based on whether they make air travel more appealing overall - making it cheaper and lower emission is plenty. I'm pretty excited for the hybrid airplane. Use battery charge to get up to altitude. Hybrid power during cruise and top off the battery with the leftover power. Far less power requirements, far less fuel use, better climb performance, and can use the most efficient engine rather than hugely inefficient but power dense turbines. And as a bonus, put the prop power anywhere you want. Designs that distribute props across the leading endge, or right on the leading edge of the rudder, are exciting. What an age to witness. > Designs that distribute props across the leading endge, or right on the leading edge of the rudder, are exciting From a purely aesthetic point of view, pusher props are way cooler. If the wings are far back and the plane has canards, even cooler. Can I be the one to make the obligatory train comment? Moving hundreds of people 500 miles in comfort, using only electricity, is also a VERY solved problem. Man, I’d love more trains but we can’t act like the infrastructure necessary to support them, if not present, is very challenging to develop. Even ignoring land acquisition (which is a big thing to ignore in populated areas where a train would most benefit the population), there are simple things like road crossings, other infrastructure crossing, etc. In this case an airplane may be simply a lower friction solution. The biggest costs and sources of delays to building high speed rail in the UK are legal challenges from people who don’t want any construction to take place anywhere near them. Trains are great, but they can only go where tracks go. Planes are faster, too, noting that boarding times can dilute that. Trains are perfect for freight and super frequent routes, though. Commercial passenger planes can generally only lift off and on at dedicated facilities, though. Those facilities can be much more modest and can scale up and down depending on location. Particularly for smaller short haul aircraft. Maybe. But they can almost never be in places where people actually need to be; like central cities. So both can coexist? what's the issue? Why does HN waste energy on pointless pissing contests? It's not about moving hundreds of people, it's about moving 30-100 people. Many places don't have the demand or physical possibility for a railway. If this wasn't the case there wouldn't be so many short distance flights. > Many places don't have the demand or physical possibility for a railway. This I don't get. I've seen rail stops in the smallest towns, where the train stops for 30 seconds to let a couple people on or off. Places where even the smallest airplane makes no sense at all. Not 30-100, 1-2. But politically and financially it is very challenging to build new capacity in a lot of places. Can I be the one to make the obligatory land acquisition and permitting comment? Navigating the acquisition of all the land and environmental and other rights via US courts is a VERY unsolved problem. > 500 miles with hybrid system > the grueling two hour drives What country are you in, and perhaps more importantly, what roads are you driving on? According to the video, 2/3rds of that range is for loiter and divert capability. It's illegal to fly a route without the capability to loiter and divert. You need 30-60 minutes of loiter + 100 miles of divert. This plane cannot be used on any route longer than about ~200 miles. Which can be driven in 2 hours, although obviously the OP was referring to the 120 mile electric range. > This plane cannot be used on any route longer than about ~200 miles. Which can be driven in 2 hours. Huh, perhaps then it wouldn’t be suited to places where people drive at that speed. In the US I doubt people drive 200 miles routinely in 2 hours. It would be closer to 3.5 h I think going by the routine 6 h it takes SF to LA which is about 350 mi. I think if you have very high speed road/rail transportation that dominates this across fixed routes. Road at 100 mph average definitely wins for flexibility. Gotta be Germany and the Autobahn. The questions really are: What car are you driving? How are you not dead? I live in Germany. 500 miles is more than essentially all domestic flights in Germany. Two hours driving by car from Berlin gets you nowhere all that interesting. You'd probably spend close to an hour just getting out of the city. Two hours might get you as far as Magdeburg or Dresden when traffic is mild. Good luck with that on a busy weekday. Dresden would be about 200km. Magdeburg is a bit closer to 160km. And much of the way you'd be facing speed limits. And traffic jams. runako was making a joke about someone's grueling drive of 500 miles in 2 hours. ...Which would mean you're driving at 250mph. “250mph” AVERAGE speed. Most cars take off at that speed. Most cars burn their engines out long before that. But damn, if it would not be fun to melt an engine driving at the redline in a straight line. Both of you are misunderstanding the point: I was responding (pretty clearly I thought!) to the ridiculous "all electric" range. Yes, it can go farther if you burn fuel. But so can a Dash-8, very effectively. No one is interested in hybrid range per se, only if the hybrid mode is more efficient. To repeat: the market is filled with fuel-driven turboprops. This only wins if it's better, and it's only better if it's cheaper. Is it cheaper? If it's cheaper they should say, and not spend time talking about "all electric" range in a regime that doesn't want aircraft at all. And sure, there are places in the world that don't have limited access highways. But the 125 mile range is already served very well by piston-driven lightplanes! Again, who's going to buy one of these vs. just continuing to run their 40+ year old Beavers or Caravans or whatever? Also: if the only market for your high tech electric superplane startup is backcountry work in Alaska, you're probably never going to get funded to begin with. It might be cheaper when internalizing the externalities of CO2 emissions. Once/If we start properly taxing the impact of these emissions, this plane could offer much cheaper flights then fossil fuel driven competition. Island hoppers? Very few highways between the Hawaiian islands. Or Caribbean. Probably plenty of other places. There are tons of places in the world with short haul flights today, even if good highways exist. Every one of those planes is a potential target for replacement. You’re arguing most short haul flights shouldn’t exist. Maybe do, but they do. I mean, for the all-electric distances it's pretty much a given that it's cheaper: fuel consumed is the largest item on airlines' expenditure. The bigger question is at what distance you start having to burn more fuel than if you weren't lugging batteries round with you. If it's [eventually] commercially competitive at 400m range it's going to be useful on a variety of routes currently operated by ATR-42s and Saab 340s etc, the sort of thing that's definitely not operated by 40 year old 9-seaters. If it isn't... well islands still exist, they're just a fairly small niche I feel as a civilization we are further behind in battery technology than we should be at this point. It's chemistry, not technology. Motive engines that can suck ~70% of their reactant mass from the atmosphere have a horrifyingly unfair advantage. I'm far too dumb to understand the intricacies of such technology, but the continued research into Lithium-air batteries seems incredibly inspiring. If we can figure that technology out, seems like it'd unlock a whole host of battery-powered transportation options. Hybrid! That's what happens when you build new devices around old infra. Steve Jobs didn't design the iPhone around Carriers; it was the other way around. The noise wouldn't be significantly lower during takeoff/landing, only during taxi, right? Good for workers on the tarmac, but doesn't get rid of the largest noise pollution issue. the concept of electric motors with ultimate "any" fuel flexibility for generators is definitely the future then we are not tied to global fuel politics and maybe airports will become far less toxic with leaded fuel finally being completely eliminated (and there is a Ycombinator video channel? never knew) Agreed, however only fuel for piston engine aircraft is leaded. Not many of them at a large commercial airport. More of a GA issue. I still find it crazy that piston engine aircraft still run on leaded fuel. The only reason it is still the case is mostly regulatory. We can make compatible unleaded fuel, we could have done it decades ago, but it would have required costly recertification and maybe minor retrofits and the use of additives, and considering the small scale of GA, considered not worth it. Things seem to go in the right direction, with an unleaded alternative in the process of being certified. But aviation, especially general aviation moves at a glacial pace, usually for good reasons, maturity is important, but not poisoning people is important too. To be clear, this is a hybrid aircraft, but it's still an awesome step forward! > It's the first clean sheet airliner to be flown in any category, electric or not, uh, in the US in in the last 18 years. Uh, what about the Bombardier C-series (A220)? Wikipedia says “It was initially developed by Bombardier Aviation with the program launched on 13 July 2008 and had two years in-service as the Bombardier CSeries.” Hence 18 years. Hope it's accurate. Sounds good to be true. It's true. Good? Nope. This thing will burn giant piles of cash in repairs, and that's not even considering battery replacement, which completely obviates the entire point of this thing. The interior of the plane is clearly designed by an engineer. They stripped everything down to save weight, passenger comfort be dammed. The seats don't even look comfortable. They need to hire an actual designer, if the plane weighs 0.5% more but has actual human usability that's worth it. Really, a prototype airplane, the first of this size ever built with this novel propulsion system, had engineers involved in the design? You've missed the point. The engineers went too far optimizing for weight, to the point of sacrificing usability. The company that makes the airplane is not normally the company that installs the interior anyways. The airline that buys the plane typically determines what the interior will look like (stuff like ratio of business to economy, overall # of seats, in flight entertainment, etc) It being barebones from the factory is not a problem. It’s a prototype. Surely easy access to the structure and equipment is a lot more valuable than nice seats and a finished-looking interior surface. What does "usability" mean in the context of a prototype short haul passenger aircraft? It's got seats for people to sit in... The competition in this market segment doesn't look like Middle Eastern airlines' first class cabin concept art, it looks like this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_340#/media/File:Mesaba_Ai... But maybe they’re aiming at short haul cargo. And either way, wouldn’t that really be one of the last things to do? Just proving the plane can even get in the air and stay there for a useful distance on electricity is more important than how comfortable it is. The video shows dozens of seats, so they are not only aiming for short haul cargo. And, unsurprisingly, the video also includes speaking where the head of the company says that. customers buy furniture options when they order the plane. related : many flight demonstrators in the past for large passenger planes have had no interior at all aside from the cockpit and ballast kits.
alberth - 4 hours ago
luma - 4 hours ago
werdnapk - an hour ago
MobiusHorizons - an hour ago
marcosdumay - an hour ago
class3shock - an hour ago
dyauspitr - 14 minutes ago
yndoendo - 4 hours ago
tuatoru - 3 hours ago
anonymars - 3 hours ago
MobiusHorizons - an hour ago
bitwize - 2 hours ago
strictnein - 2 hours ago
bombcar - 2 hours ago
merek - 30 minutes ago
xyzelement - 5 minutes ago
gpm - 22 minutes ago
QuantumNoodle - 6 hours ago
infotainment - 4 hours ago
notyourav - 3 hours ago
kmeisthax - 2 hours ago
Waterluvian - 4 hours ago
_carbyau_ - 2 hours ago
marcosdumay - an hour ago
LastTrain - 3 hours ago
Waterluvian - 3 hours ago
Spooky23 - 3 hours ago
waterTanuki - 2 hours ago
mgerdts - 14 minutes ago
torginus - 4 hours ago
kmeisthax - 3 hours ago
QuantumNoodle - 2 hours ago
idiotsecant - 2 hours ago
mgerdts - 6 minutes ago
mmcconnell1618 - 6 hours ago
imoverclocked - 5 hours ago
MBCook - 6 hours ago
7952 - 5 hours ago
Barbing - 5 hours ago
dghlsakjg - 5 hours ago
Barbing - 2 hours ago
brucehoult - an hour ago
woods42 - 5 hours ago
rbanffy - 4 hours ago
lbriner - 6 hours ago
lefra - 6 hours ago
notahacker - 5 hours ago
feb - 2 days ago
dghlsakjg - 4 hours ago
jacquesm - 2 hours ago
projektfu - 4 hours ago
solfox - 4 hours ago
onjectic - 2 hours ago
idiotsecant - 2 hours ago
kronodeus - 2 hours ago
bitwize - 2 hours ago
AshleyGrant - 2 hours ago
jacquesm - 2 hours ago
detourdog - 4 hours ago
subpixel - 5 hours ago
projektfu - 4 hours ago
notahacker - 3 hours ago
apt-apt-apt-apt - 4 hours ago
agnosticmantis - 4 hours ago
rpaik - 4 hours ago
kooi - 2 days ago
500 miles with hybrid system (electric + conventional turbo prop)
yoavm - 6 hours ago
Gibbon1 - 6 hours ago
newsclues - 5 hours ago
coredog64 - 5 hours ago
newsclues - 3 hours ago
gonzalohm - 4 hours ago
detourdog - 2 hours ago
ajross - 6 hours ago
dang - 6 hours ago
ajross - 5 hours ago
dang - 5 hours ago
chrishare - 6 hours ago
bdamm - 6 hours ago
rbanffy - 4 hours ago
pkulak - 6 hours ago
HolyLampshade - 6 hours ago
mr_toad - an hour ago
chrishare - 6 hours ago
tmtvl - 6 hours ago
7952 - 5 hours ago
pkulak - 3 hours ago
jryle70 - 5 hours ago
boelboel - 6 hours ago
pkulak - 3 hours ago
7952 - 5 hours ago
lotsofpulp - 5 hours ago
runako - 6 hours ago
bryanlarsen - 3 hours ago
arjie - 2 hours ago
RajT88 - 6 hours ago
jillesvangurp - 5 hours ago
RajT88 - 5 hours ago
rbanffy - 4 hours ago
RajT88 - 2 hours ago
ajross - 6 hours ago
ajross - 6 hours ago
patapong - 4 hours ago
MBCook - 6 hours ago
notahacker - 5 hours ago
mikeweiss - 6 hours ago
ajross - 6 hours ago
the_gastropod - 4 hours ago
mandeepj - an hour ago
arijun - 5 hours ago
ck2 - 6 hours ago
10u152 - 6 hours ago
GuB-42 - 4 hours ago
aliljet - 5 hours ago
gavinsyancey - 5 hours ago
ojbyrne - 5 hours ago
Scrimptech - 2 days ago
AmVess - 2 hours ago
tristanj - 6 hours ago
dmurray - 6 hours ago
tristanj - 5 hours ago
free_bip - 2 hours ago
amluto - 5 hours ago
notahacker - 5 hours ago
MBCook - 6 hours ago
tristanj - 5 hours ago
mhb - 5 hours ago
serf - 4 hours ago
.jpg){kind=link}