Show HN: I spent 2 years designing a mechanical Magic Keyboard

electronicmaterialsoffice.com

241 points by aemerson_ 7 hours ago


Hi HN, today I’m revealing Altar II, an ultra-low profile (4.75mm) mechanical keyboard designed to replace your Magic Keyboard. It’s the keyboard I wish Apple made.

Altar II has fully mechanical switches, plus a magnetically detachable dial, haptic feedback, a red backlight, and a native macOS companion app.

I’m a heavy Mac user and I feel that Apple hasn’t given its keyboards the attention they deserve, in terms of hardware, software, and features, so I set out to try and change that.

It was a massive undertaking and it has taken almost 2 years to get to this stage. One of the main obstacles was fitting a reasonably sized battery into the chassis, and aggressive power profiling without messing with the user experience. Another issue was we couldn’t fit any components on the underside of the PCB because there was literally no space to do so (and there are a lot of components).

Around 4 years ago I posted my first keyboard to HN (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32507172). Its response blew me away and ultimately led to me quitting my job and making and selling keyboards full time. I’ve taken some of the feedback from that original post and incorporated it into Altar II (e.g. the detachable dial).

I’ll be around to answer any questions. Please let me know what you think, I’d love to get some feedback.

ary - 5 hours ago

To everyone who is about to pile on regarding the lack of a fingerprint sensor: you know it's not possible, we all know it's not possible, the creator of this project knows it's not possible.

What are you adding to the conversation when you complain about it? So it's a dealbreaker for you, don't buy it.

To @aemerson_: Congratulations on taking a risk. On first look this is great work. The attention to detail on both the keyboard and the website is really impressive.

hommelix - 7 minutes ago

Great look! Do you plan ISO layout as well (German, French, etc)?

swingboy - 4 hours ago

Great looking keyboard but why are the numbers on the number keys so large? They stick out like a sore thumb.

runjake - 4 hours ago

LOVE the industrial design. HATE the font, especially on the number keys. But, great job overall!

xingped - 5 hours ago

Love the design and have also wanted a super low profile mechanical keyboard like this! I have one question though - what is the travel or activation distance of the keys?

The one thing I actually like about the magic keyboard or Microsoft's designer keyboard is that the "click" is immediate and the entirety travel distance of the key is the activation bump. I dislike any amount of the "extra" travel distance (I'm not sure if I'm using the right words/description, but I hope you get what I mean) of regular mechanical switches and is the main thing that turns me off from them.

Oh also, is it possible to get a Windows version or switch the keys around to accommodate Windows as well?

allenc - 3 hours ago

I've built about 10 mechanical keyboards so far, including a bunch of split ergo ones and low profile variants too. From that, I know the layout matters a lot, as well as the switches themselves; the programability and other features to me are nice but ultimately can be worked around.

I'm curious about the switches you're using. On the tech specs it says: "Dual steel arm scissor switch w/ retention spring, 40gf actuation force"

Are they custom switches then? If so, are they most similar to current Magic Keyboard switch feel, or something Choc or MX low profile, or their own thing altogether?

rckclmbr - 5 hours ago

Love the keyboard, looks solid. Out of curiosity, why did you make the numbers so big? It looks like an intentional design choice and I don’t know if I like it, but I’m wondering if there’s reasoning behind it that could change my mind

mistersquid - 5 hours ago

The promo website is something to behold and by itself is sufficient reason to chuck a buck at the possibility of Altar II coming into existence.

Thank you, good luck, and looking forward!

litoE - an hour ago

In the 1980s a company called Quotron developed a contactless keyboard. The main circuit board contained a bunch of LEDs and some sort of photo diodes or photo cells, all arranged in a grid. The keys were simply plungers that when pressed down interrupted the light beams shining into some of the receivers. The firmware then decided which key had been pressed and generated the appropriate code. The keyboard itself was huge. Us software people used to joke that, in a pinch, it could be used as a surfboard.

One of the advantages was that you could pour a cup of coffee into the keyboard and it would just keep working.

cosmic_cheese - 5 hours ago

Looks great, but at this point I’m too used to HHKB layout on custom MX/topre boards to go back to full time typical 65%/75% layouts. Standard Delete/Backspace position in particular is almost grating now. Totally understand if that’s too niche of a market to serve, though.

The switches look a lot like the new ultra low profile Cherry switches that Alienware was putting on their laptops a few years ago, is that what they are?

nxc18 - 2 hours ago

I agree that some aspects of the design are disagreeable, but it was an instant buy for me anyway.

I loved the idea of mechanical keyboards and tactile feel; etc etc. But I type faster on Magic Keyboard. Being able to have both is potentially a dream come true. Even if it falls short, I want to financially reward the effort.

But I am also very interested in the haptics - I like the haptics on Magic Trackpad and would like to see that part of the system advance further.

For context, since it is such an underused feature, on Magic Trackpad allows haptic feedback for non-force touch actions; key examples are snapping in pages/keynote and the snap-to-north on two finger rotate in maps.

There is a bug where this only works for internal trackpads on macOS Tahoe.

I can’t wait to try this keyboard.

hereme888 - 22 minutes ago

Beautiful work, both hardware and website.

ethersteeds - 5 hours ago

This looks beautiful. While obviously a Mac keyboard, to what extent is it compatible with Linux?

Will there be documentation of its features beyond a standard Bluetooth HID, such that users could potentially develop software that utilizes the speaker and haptic feedback mechanisms?

jarek83 - 31 minutes ago

Any chance to make it able to switch between machines?

RigelKentaurus - an hour ago

Hi, I am not a user of mechanical keyboards, but I did want to say nice work on the website. The fonts, the colors, the layout -- I loved it all! Good luck, hope you sell a lot of keyboards.

GZGavinZhao - 6 hours ago

Opened the site, thought it was teenage engineering... Which is a compliment to me, because I always love their designs! Unfortunately as a HHKB user I'm not a fan of low profile keyboards otherwise I would've bought this.

markbao - 2 hours ago

This is phenomenal. I know everyone is asking for their pet feature in this thread, but I would really like to see this in split keyboard format. They are much more comfortable to use since they put your wrist in a more natural position. And there are hardly any good split mechanical wireless keyboards – and certainly none this thin.

Great work on this and congratulations on the launch!

StilesCrisis - 3 hours ago

Is there any way to prop it up so it doesn't lay flat against the table?

I have round foam adhesive dots stuck to the bottom of my current Apple keyboards. It works, but it's an obvious deficiency in the design. Every other keyboard on the market has tilt.

charrondev - 6 hours ago

I’m assuming it’s not possible for it to include a fingerprint sensor?

As much as I’d like a mechanical keyboard for my Mac that’s always the part that gets me. I end up using the one my Magic Keyboard 20+ times per workday.

Otherwise it looks beautiful.

ifjeicjwidj - 4 hours ago

This is absolutely fantastic, but those gigantic numbers are just bizarre and not at all good to look at. They feel completely out of place there, like you enlarged them by mistake. Not good.

hamburglar - 3 hours ago

This looks incredible but I’m skeptical you can actually produce it for $250 and maintain the level of quality and features that you claim. And it appears you’re offering $100 off of that (or is that the post discount price? It’s hard to tell). I guess I will wait and see.

numpad0 - 4 hours ago

I don't even know if this is going to be a big or a tiny ask, and I don't know if I'm going to end up with this beautiful product at all, but just in case it's going to be trivial to do so, could you add an option or extra keycaps to have Caps Lock key physically engraved as "Control"? IIUC the ctrl-caps swap itself isn't so rare, but actual keycaps engraved as such seem to be relatively rare.

It's apparently a UNIX thing, and old Apple, NeXT, some of DEC, Sun, HP UNIX, Sony NEWS, even IBM XT, many of modern Mac JIS, etc. seem to/did/do have the legends for that key as "Control", "CTRL", or "Ctrl". I think that adds even more to the cool factor.

dramm - 2 hours ago

Looks very interesting, love to see the innovation/effort to go beyond the usual. What would be great for me is a version with Mac/vt-100 style number pad. Even mechanical keyboards that claim to be Mac focused largely have PC number pad layouts, and that is a pain with some software like Pro Tools keyboard shortcuts, and some legacy DEC terminal emulation needs.

iammrpayments - 3 hours ago

Looks a lot like mistel airone: https://mistelkeyboard.com/products/9a36520f591f4f8b8e1253ab...

I used to use it everyday but the low profile switches sometimes get stuck and it’s also a little bit tiring to type.

I currently use nuphyair 60 HE, and I find the low sensitivity keys don’t tire my fingers.

ValentineC - 2 hours ago

Is the battery replaceable? Or is the keyboard going to be tethered-only when the lithium battery degrades after 5-10 years?

addaon - 4 hours ago

Order placed.

I respect that you're doing a single variant up front, and I understand the business challenges and risks of going wide on a niche product like this... but as a single datapoint, I'll pay double for an ortholinear with similar features and style.

Magicrafter13 - 4 hours ago

I can't go back to a staggered typewriter layout, ergonomic columnar is where it's at.

I'm curious what the purpose of haptic feedback on an already mechanical keyboard is?

Cool that you've been able to turn this into a livable business though.

wronex - 5 hours ago

Really cool! I’d love to try those switches. Can’t imagine using a non-split keyboard though. Great work regardless. Stunning.

ndiddy - 4 hours ago

The thing I find most attractive about mechanical keyboards is that they send a keypress when a key is only partially pressed down. When combined with the tactile bump and audible click created by actuating the key, this means that typing on a mechanical keyboard is much less fatiguing than using a rubber dome or laptop keyboard because you're only pushing the key down partially until you feel the bump and hear the click rather than slamming your finger into the bottom of the keyboard. Does your keyboard still have this feature even with the slim profile?

Tsiklon - 5 hours ago

I am a big fan of the original Altar. I like that you’ve been trying new things with that design like the novel keycap profile.

The switches look like cherry ultra low profile switches. I’ve not tried these out, how do they feel compared to the linear kailh choc v1’s you used before.

dimitrieh - 5 hours ago

Great concept! I need eu layout with the extra button next to the left shift. Why I would buy is essentially. Thin, premium typing experience, accessibility features. Don't need the fancy dials, stick out buttons, or a speaker. Dim it down, and it would be perfect

alt227 - 3 hours ago

Love the keyboard, great job!

the website however is a terrible experience. There is so much movement whilst scrolling that it triggers my motion sickness.

pierrefermat1 - 5 hours ago

For those in the comment section looking for a split alternative to this, there is this Kickstarter(be warned of the usual problems with Kickstarters):

https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/ryanlpeterman/compose-s...

or this that is in stock but doesn't exactly follow Apple's layout

https://www.ozokeyboards.com/products/jiffy75-wireless-split...

hingler36 - 2 hours ago

The keyboard looks great in general, but jumping into switch design is a huge undertaking.

If you're willing to share: how many presses are these rated for? What is the yield looking like for manufacturing these?

aselimov3 - 4 hours ago

This is so sick. I'm almost convincing myself to get it but I feel like I would really miss my 36% keyboard with multiple layers too much. Still tho...

philistine - 4 hours ago

Very cool looking, but there is an ocean of mechanical keyboards already available with the US keyboard layout. I would explore making ISO international versions. That market is underserved. Because I wanted a mechanical keyboard with a CAN/CSA Z243.200-92 layout with Mac modifiers, I had to design my own layout in SVG for a Max Keyboards custom job. Keep in mind, I did not want to design my own, but I had to!

harrygeez - 4 hours ago

I love this! Though I don't own a Mac anymore. I expect this to work as a standard keyboard in Linux? Which features are mac-only?

splittydev - 5 hours ago

Looks great, but sadly no fingerprint sensor is a deal breaker for me. I know it's not actually possible, so not your fault, but it's not for me. I rely on that thing way too much.

swah - 3 hours ago

At this point - make it a tool for agentic work. Leds that tell you that some agent is idle/working and needs attention. Clickable = open the right terminal etc. And dictation button, some cool PTS kind :)

jonasmst - 4 hours ago

I love it when people obsessively iterate over something seemingly trivial until it's exactly what they want. This looks amazing, congrats on the launch. I love mechanical keys, but I keep coming back to the Magic keyboard because mechanical keyboards are so clunky. I would order this in a heartbeat if it was available with a nordic layout

recensorium - 5 hours ago

This looks awesome! The thing I'd want to know is how much of the configuration lives on firmware vs. in the macOS app? If the app is a thin config editor and the mappings remain on-device, that's very different than if the dial and haptics stop working when a future macOS release breaks the app. Also, is there any commitment on firmware being flashable/open if the company someday isn't around?

isoprophlex - 5 hours ago

Rarely have I wanted to spend money on a peripheral as readily as on this keyboard. It looks like it's perfection.

sssilver - 6 hours ago

This looks wonderful.

I wish it had the option to be ordered with blank keys.

Insanity - 2 hours ago

I would love this in a 60% keyboard, seems great for travel and work. Any plans to support different form factors in the future?

swiftcoder - 4 hours ago

Congrats on the industrial design, that is one of the nicest looking keyboards I've seen in a hot minute.

n-barraclough - 6 hours ago

I love this. I type with one hand, & I find mechanical keyboards with lots of travel very difficult because of the speed I type at and the depth that you need to make the key activate. It's a shame about the lack of fingerprint sensor - I wonder if there's any projects out there where you could rescue one from a donor keyboard & just put that in a small profile case nearby?

zahirbmirza - 2 hours ago

Amazing. Magic Mouse Next please : ) Again, this is just amazing.

znnajdla - 5 hours ago

An indie dev beating Apple at its own game is some feat. This inspires me. Would purchase in a heartbeat.

hollow-moe - 3 hours ago

Awesome, seeing it's so thin have you planned for the possible battery ballooning ? I guess it is hidden on the left side under the logo ?

geod_of_ix - 2 hours ago

Impressive. I have a thing for low profile keyboards

rxyz - 4 hours ago

What a beautiful device. Few questions: Will it be okay for someone who switches between devices and OSes often? Can I have layers that I can swap between like on a VIA board?

What is the click latency?

Is USB just for charging or can I use it without BT?

dmhmr - 4 hours ago

Love what you did, the dedication for 2 years to launch this is awesome. Apple keyboards are near-horrific IMO so you are filling an important niche for sure. I know it is a silly complaint in the mech KB space but the price compared to something like a Keychron K3 makes this a no-go for my preferences. The K3 is very close to what I'd consider suitable as a daily driver at work. Thank you for including audio of the typing!!!! Again this is my preference, the Alter II is not "thocky" enough for what I like to hear. Clacky and Clicky keyboards are just far too distracting or painful to listen to for extended periods. Also interesting to see a speaker built-in. I'd have cut it for cost and space.

tejohnso - 4 hours ago

For Apple folks I guess, but would be nice to see a pointing stick. Trackpoint keyboards are becoming difficult to find and a suitable replacement would be an instant buy.

pelagicAustral - 6 hours ago

Looks amazing. Would've been crazy good to include a few OLED keys a la Optimus Maximus [0], which has forever been a dream, even with all the negative reviews.

[0] https://www.artlebedev.com/optimus/

altairprime - 4 hours ago

Hey, hooray! I still have my switch-modded Altar I but it ended up being too tall for me, so this is a surprisingly great discovery for my morning. Looking forward to trying a new keyboard :D

whycombinetor - 5 hours ago

Out of curiosity, what exactly is a "fully mechanical scissor switch"? And is this the first such switch on the market? If I search for other such products I can only find "metal scissor switch over rubber dome" style.

edumucelli - 5 hours ago

Beautiful, would it work on Linux? Btw, the website is really heavy for my connection.

AshamedBadger56 - 5 hours ago

Absolutely love the design, features, website, attention to detail, and just...taste. It's been quite a while since I mashed that reserve button so quickly haha. Hope it lives up to the design and looks!

K0nserv - 6 hours ago

Looks beautiful, congrats on the launch! I've been looking for a replacement for my Apple Magic keyboard. I would love to buy one, but ISO layout is a must for me, also would like blank or swappable keycaps.

thatxliner - 3 hours ago

I feel like this is similar to what Work Louder makes? Am I tripping?

LeBit - 4 hours ago

It is time to introduce split space bars in every new keyboard designs.

The single wide space bar is an even worse offender than row staggered or qwerty.

j_aime - 5 hours ago

Wow I not expecting to see that! I love it!!! Good work!

jeffgreco - 3 hours ago

The design is on point and the numbers look great. I want one.

Stitch4223 - 4 hours ago

Sold me one, even though it doesn’t have Touch ID. It can be forgiven given the rest.

The mdial is amazing. The Nixie tube numbers are fun. The sleekness. And this website with all demo’s is really well made. Also the “about” site is cool.

You were not underpromising when stating Apple didn’t spend enough energy here. This is a leap. And I fully trust you’ll deliver.

If anything, why not work at Apple after this adventure and get these things (or another next level keyboard) out at massive scale?

arikrahman - 5 hours ago

With this was more in line with corne style split keyboards and really made for programmers like enthium.

bicepjai - 5 hours ago

Looks beautiful and great presentation of your efforts. Hope it lives up to its expectations. All the best

railgunmerlin - 4 hours ago

given kickstarter is november, when do you expect to ship?

calculated - an hour ago

Start shipping to Bulgaria please. I’ll buy it right away once you do. Let me know if I can somehow help on my end with that. Speechless on what you’ve made.

threecheese - 4 hours ago

Reserved! I would have paid the 249 today btw :) she looks beautiful.

nmca - 4 hours ago

It would be glorious if there was a split version!

gilthelander - 5 hours ago

I don't understand the overwhelming praise. This product is just bizarre. Who is this for?

What's with the giant numbers and tiny symbols? I know where the numbers are from muscle memory. I don't have the symbols memorized.

Haptic feedback when you use the command key? Why?

No number pad or page up/page dn, which would be something useful.

This is like The Homer of keyboards. Does it play La Cucaracha out of the speaker if you push the knob four times?

You clearly have the technical capabilities but the product requirements are bonkers.

handfuloflight - 5 hours ago

Beautiful! Looking forward to the Kickstarter. But also, why is it completely flat?

m463 - 2 hours ago

I hate what apple did with the keyboard. They set a bad example with flat keys.

They used to have slightly sculpted keys, where your fingers could find the keys and self-center, leading to accurate typing.

But typical apple - thin is the target - and everyone follows

richwater - 5 hours ago

These switches remind me of the butterfly switches on previous generations of Macbooks....not a great memory

buildinext - 3 hours ago

reserved...looking forward to giving this a ride tks for sharing

bix6 - 5 hours ago

Love it! Can you offer full color lighting instead of just red?

hack1312 - 5 hours ago

The autoplaying videos make your website unusable on mobile.

xiconfjs - 5 hours ago

What is the weight?

yassa9 - 5 hours ago

I like the website more than the keyboard itself

anentropic - 5 hours ago

Any plans for a model with numeric keypad too?

naikrovek - 4 hours ago

Maybe a bit (a lot) overboard with the marketing snazz on this page.

it's a keyboard

It's not a miracle.

If you're going to have all this 3D imagery, put a glTF model viewer on the page, and let me look at it.

though to be told, I definitely want one. low profile keyboards are indeed my jam. I don't know why the hell keyboards need to have batteries though. No one needs a wireless keyboard. Wires are not that much of a pain in the ass. Coiled, self-retracting keyboard cables are a thing. Keyboards do not need to be wireless. Wires are fine, I promise! Wireless mouse? Sure. Wires make the mouse move when you don't want it to move. Wireless credential entry device? Those should remain wired, I think.

deepsun - 4 hours ago

Well, for programming it's not convenient -- no Insert/Pageup/Screenshot buttons.

WesolyKubeczek - 2 hours ago

Would be ever so awesome if the keyboard had feet.

As far as ergonomics go, I don't care too much about split layouts and similar nonsense, but my wrists start to hurt really fast when the keyboard is lying flat on the desk.

I've bought adhesive folding feet for my laptops. They are awesome. I used a pair for my B104 (a reproduction of IBM beam spring switches in a modern keyboard). I still wish I didn't have to glue any contraptions to devices I type on.

tempodox - 5 hours ago

OK, I want it, but for Linux.

wilsonnb3 - 6 hours ago

What does it feel like to type on?

realo - 5 hours ago

Nice!

The devil is in the details.

Do you have a french version? ...

Locketgoma - 5 hours ago

It. It is real thing? cool.

nicksergeant - 5 hours ago

My dream keyboard, if only it could split down the middle for ergonomics :(

waffletower - 3 hours ago

Cramming the fn key into the sacred ctrl-alt-cmd triumvirate is disagreeable. Would require learning and remapping. I prefer fn to be distant as I have chorded for decades with the said trio.

hparadiz - 5 hours ago

Add a finger print sensor at some point. Lovely design.

gaigalas - 4 hours ago

I was really excited about Altar I, but no shipping to Brazil, so I gave up on it. Nice to see the idea continues (consider worldwide shipping would be my only feedback on the idea, I guess).

I now own a Logitech MX Keys S and I'm quite happy with it.

archagon - 4 hours ago

Great work! Have you, or do you intend to, write about the process of bringing this to fruition? Would love to learn more about how a polished bit of hardware like this is designed.

theodric - 4 hours ago

Sent to my rich friend. He wants 3 in white!

rc5150 - 5 hours ago

there is nothing more satisfying than the thickness of the device being the same thickness of the charge cable terminal.

This looks dope, looking forward to ordering in the future.

aus10d - 5 hours ago

dang, this seems really amazing

Scarbutt - 5 hours ago

This looks great. Never liked the idea of having to add wrist rests to all these tall bulky mechanical keyboards.

Does it support the globe key without having to use karabiner?

platevoltage - 2 hours ago

This is very cool and it looks like a lot of effort went into it. Personally, I like the high profile clunky mechanical keyboard experience, so it's probably not for me, but I really hope this does well.

I also really hate Apples decision to put the FN key in the bottom left corner, but I understand following their layout. I always swap the ctrl and fn keys on my Apple devices, so I assume you could do the same thing here.

johng - 6 hours ago

Wow, beautiful. Both the site and the keyboard. I put a deposit down.

Edit: in reply to the person above because I keep getting a "You're posting too fast. Please slow down. Thanks." error because I've made 2 posts in this thread apparently...

Anyway, it would be neat if in the future the M-Dial slot could be used for a fingerprint reader or something else. Swappable items in that slot.

aaroninsf - 5 hours ago

Lovely engineering; if you bring it to market(?) I suggest offering if not full customization a range of aesthetics.

Black/red is a hard no for me. Something fitting with the existing aesthetic (let's call it "Scandanavian milled", subtle frosting, white text) or warmer ("natural", off-white, orange LEDs) etc etc.

One other question: waterproof? I assume that's not possible. Would be a decision maker for me personally probably.

nocebolauncher - 4 hours ago

[dead]

n0t3ths81 - 5 hours ago

[dead]

ls-a - 6 hours ago

Looks nice. However, 2 years and you still squished the arrow keys into the rest of the keyboard. Unacceptable "design" mate. You need to talk with your customers.

Hugsbox - 5 hours ago

Unfortunately, no numpad is definitely a dealbreaker. Looks like a really cool product, but the numpad is a _must_ for any keyboard you want to do real work on, at least in my opinion.