Chess puzzle I found in my dad's old book
ardoedo.it95 points by Eswo 2 days ago
95 points by Eswo 2 days ago
Neat. Surprisingly, there are 388 solutions, and a lot of them look rather unintuitive.
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...Q....
........
........
.....Q..
........
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Q..B..Q.
Q.......
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........
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..QQB..Q
........
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........
Python script: https://gist.github.com/dllu/698d5f71b2b9735c5c462ddf4a2f6fc...
Here's how it works:
0. precompute the attack patterns of each possible queen/bishop location as a bitmask, stored as an integer
1. generate candidate solutions, allowing attack rays to pass through other pieces, by brute forcing the positions of the 5 pieces and taking the bitwise OR of their attacks
2. out of the candidate solutions, check which ones are actually valid taking into account occlusion. Actually, you only need to check if the queen's horizontal attack is blocked by the bishop, as queens cannot block each other (the blocking queen herself has the same attacks so they effectively pass through each other).
I used CP-SAT to enumerate the solutions. A heuristic for "interesting" solutions is those which only admit one valid bishop placement. For example:
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Q..B..Q.
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........
.......Q
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........
...Q....
> The task is to place four black queens and one black bishop on the chessboard so that there is no square not under their attack. In other words, after arranging the five black pieces, it must be impossible to place the white king anywhere without it being in checkmate.
That last word should be "check". not "checkmate". A king next to an unprotected queen will be in check but not checkmate as it can capture the queen.
Although unlikely, maybe there exists a solution where all black pieces are protected?
Really nice but I wish I didn't have to click "Check" every time after moving the pieces. It could do that automatically.
> In other words, after arranging the five black pieces, it must be impossible to place the white king anywhere without it being in checkmate.
I think this is a bit ambiguous and, strictly speaking, wrong for the solution as given.
In particular, this asks for the king to be in check _mate_. Does this require all black pieces to defend each other? Otherwise, white king on the board would not be in checkmate if you place it next to a queen and can immediately capture.
From the solution, you can see it's not a checkmate requirement, just a check requirement.
The solutions that look like a pinwheel are oddly satisfying, that was a fun little exercise. Thanks OP, I needed that diversion.
Seems like a variation of this game called Chess Peace: https://chesspeace.app
Please don’t use red and green for the colors in the “check” mode, it’s hard to tell apart for colorblind people (especially against the partially shaded black squares).
In fact, there isn’t really a need for two colors. Just color the squares that are threatened by the pieces and leave the rest blank. The meaning will be obvious.
I solved it with this, a pleasingly symmetric solution. I was surprised that a solution exists with all the queens in a row.
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . Q
. . B . . . . .
. . . . . Q . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . Q . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. Q . . . . . .I found this solution (actually, it's 4 solutions, each B is a different Bishop placement and at the same time it's the only 4 spots on the board not covered by queens):
. B . . . . . .
. . . . . . Q .
. . . B . . . .
Q . . . . . . .
. . . . . B . .
. . Q . . . . .
. . . . . . . B
. . . . Q . . .Wait, the instructions are a little ambiguous. I clicked "Solution" and it has the dark-squared bishop on a white square! XD
Should maybe update the instructions to clarify that the dark-squared bishop is not constrained to dark squares.
It's a black bishop, but not necessarily a dark-squared bishop. Both the black side and white side in a normal chess game get a dark-squared and a light-squared bishop, and I don't see anywhere that specifies which type this one is. It can be either one depending on where you place it.
Also if you care that much just mirror the solution horizontally or vertically, and now your bishop is on the white square instead.
The instructions likely mean that the bishop itself is black, not the square that it is on.
that's exactly what happened to me. I ended up spending so much time thinking black bishop can only go to black squares. and agreed this is a bit ambiguous.
You can rotate any solution by 90 degrees, which would toggle the square colour of your bishop, so it doesn't ultimately matter.
> The task is to place four black queens and one black bishop on the chessboard
where did you read "dark-squared"?
fun demo. could be a daily puzzle combining various commenter suggestions. There are (didn't verify personally) 388 solutions. The daily puzzle could remove 1+ pieces and ask for a 1+ move guess.
Also a click on a square could auto place a queen and a second click would swap to the bishop. Every click could auto-check.
A separate discovery mode could start blocking out the squares visually as you place pieces. For a lot of people, that would be easier than the mental representation.
> The task is to place four black queens and one black bishop on the chessboard so that there is no square not under their attack
> In other words, after arranging the five black pieces, it must be impossible to place the white king anywhere without it being in checkmate.
These two sentences mean very different things in the normal rules of chess. And if you replace the word “checkmate” with the word “check” in the second sentence it still doesn’t mean the same thing as the first sentence.
The first sentence implies that all the pieces must be defended.
Edit: Eh, I guess it depends on how you view the word “attack” since all the pieces are the same colour.
That was an experience. Thank you
Mildly related, if anyone want another chess minigame (I did this just in case).
I've definitely seen this puzzle before. of course I can't recall where