Thought-Terminating Cliché

en.wikipedia.org

103 points by walterbell 5 days ago


FieIsay - 4 hours ago

I've been nebulously plagued by various such phrases and noticed them individually and sporadically; this article seems to have provided a basis for an over-arching concept which may help me to consolidate the way that I think about them, making it easier to recognise the underlying dynamic and corresponding fault in communication integrity, and thus navigate it coherently. I much appreciate this.

thinkingemote - 3 hours ago

Robert Jay Lifton coined the term in his book which was about brainwashing and totalist societies

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_Reform_and_the_Psychol...

"The language of the totalist environment is characterized by the thought-terminating cliché. The most far-reaching and complex of human problems are compressed into brief, highly reductive, definitive-sounding phrases, easily memorized and easily expressed. These become the start and finish of any ideological analysis"

Examples of such phrases might be encountered in political protests by activists. The phrases can be mainly for the members of the group particularly the call and response type.

Lifton's book explains some other factors of such societies which I think can help identify whether a group is more like a cult: Leaders control information, hidden knowledge, demand for purity, confession of "sin", truth deciders, language control, doctrine > persons, only the in group are awakened.

phkahler - 3 hours ago

A rising tide lifts all boats - a phrase used by economists to justify exporting all US production capability to China to help them industrialize. Of course there was no economic model to back it up, and now some of them are questioning if that was actually a good idea.

portly - 2 hours ago

In Dutch we call this a "dooddoener", a "death-do'er". Quite a good word.

buescher - 2 hours ago

“All models are wrong, some are useful” is frequently misused or misunderstood this way.

- 2 hours ago
[deleted]
mapontosevenths - 4 hours ago

There are times in which the term "thought terminating cliche" itself can be the seen as the culprit.

To use an example from the article, if I were to say "Let people enjoy things", and you were to denounce that as a TTC without consideration of my true intent.

In that case you may inadvertently be the one that shuts down the debate prematurely, and I may have actually had a valid perspective.

akabalanza - 7 minutes ago

A thesaurus for gaslighting

AndrewKemendo - an hour ago

I’ve yet to meet anyone that had anything worth talking about that has invoked one of these

PessimalDecimal - 3 hours ago

I'd put "the exception that proves the rule" on the list too. It's a brilliant piece of rhetorical jiu jitsu though, somehow turning disproof of a 'rule' into confirmation. And it definitely is thought-terminating.

carlosjobim - 3 hours ago

The most important are those who live in our heads and can take over our souls:

"If only I was rich"

"If only I was born rich"

"If only I was better looking"

"If only I had the energy"

"If only I was smart"

"If only I had the time"

All of the above are usually excuses we make to not do the things we wish to.

It took me embarrassingly long in my youth to understand that when people said "I don't have time" or "I can't afford to", what they really meant was "I don't want to".

But when we're telling this to ourselves it is also lies almost 100% of the time.

Then it's better to either put those thoughts aside and start making things happen. Or admit to yourself when you don't want to.

verbify - 3 hours ago

A stop sequence, but for humans.

some_random - 2 hours ago

In my opinion, thought terminating concepts (or whatever you want to call them) are the single biggest danger to critical thinking there is. Which is of course why they're utterly ubiquitous in politics.

Edit: Let me elaborate a little, the cliches supplied are one thing but in politics especially there exists particularly potent thought stopping phrases that instantly inhibit one's ability to think. Present in literally every political niche I've seen is "my opponents are <xyz bad thing>", which can be used to dismiss any opposing claim or criticism by "revealing" their "true intentions".

amadeuspagel - 3 hours ago

> Some such clichés are not inherently terminating, and only become so when used to intentionally dismiss, dissent, or justify fallacies.

How do you parse this sentence? Dismiss, dissent or justify fallacies? The fallacies are being dismissed, dissented (from?) or justified with a thought terminating cliché? So, the fallacy is the thought that's being terminated with the cliché?

The sentence would make grammatical sense if you remove the comma between dismiss and dissent, so that the thought terminating cliche dismisses dissent or justifies fallacies, but that only leads to more fundamental questions: Why do intentions matter? How could a cliche not be inherently thought-terminating? Are there different kinds of clichés, some thought-terminating, others thought-inspiring, or does the intention make the same cliché thought-terminating or thought-inspiring?

ekjhgkejhgk - 3 hours ago

Mother of all thought-terminating cliches: a lot of people agree/say it/do it.

EDIT oh there you go, most people https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46944903

hnthrow0287345 - 4 hours ago

They're really good to use if someone wants to debate you and you don't want to engage

Most people prefer to change their minds on their own terms and schedule. I'm also surprised there's not a 'most people..." thought-terminating cliche on this page

quectophoton - 3 hours ago

I'll add one that's very common in HN: "Don't let perfect be the enemy of good."

Instantly closes the door to any thoughtful discussion.

- 3 hours ago
[deleted]
skrebbel - 3 hours ago

As a terrible ponderer, I depend heavily on about half the examples listed in this article to stop worrying about anything and everything. I don't think they're as obviously bad as their context in this article suggests.

catapart - 3 hours ago

I love thought terminating cliches. I love the whooshing sound they make as they go flying by...

Poor, and nonsensical paraphrasing aside, I really do enjoy them because challenging them is amusing in a laconic, snippy kind of way.

"It's not that deep.": "Oh good, I won't have to keep going much longer".

"Lies of the Devil.": "Yeah, but you never want to talk about the lies of god, so here we are."

"Stop thinking too much.": "Don't give me orders, you fucking cop."

"You clearly care way too much about this topic.": "Oh dang! My bad. How much caring is just right?"

"There are worse things in life to worry about.": "Oh yeah? More relevant to what we're talking about? What? Sounds like something else I'd like to discuss!"

"Here we go again.": "Rain falls. Fire burns. When the fuel is spent, the discussion will be over, and not until then."

"So what? What effect does my action have?": [contextual; but something along the lines of "the effect that I'm describing to you", or "it depends on your actions? The question is what effect do you want to have, and then we can work backwards to your actions".]

"Let people enjoy things.": "Sorry, which part of my concern makes it impossible to enjoy things?"

I could go on. I did leave out "It's all good.", though. I don't think I've ever had someone try to use that on me as a way to stop me from arguing. Mostly to stop me from trying to do something for them. "Let me get you a pillow!", "Oh, no, it's all good." That doesn't really seem like what we're talking about here. And I left out "Let's agree to disagree.", because it's too direct for me to consider it here? Like...it's not an evasion of an argument to say "I don't want to have an argument". That's just, straight up, holding a firm position. We don't have to agree to disagree, we can just disagree. But, either way, what you're trying to say is "I'm not going to discuss this with you", not "I don't think you should think about this." It's a different thing.

What I'm really getting at, though, is that none of these are particularly thought-terminating. Even though I agree they are annoying for people to try to deflect with, that's really my issue with all deflection. Doesn't really hinge on their poor use of rhetorical device. Almost every use of rhetoric is flawed in some way. The best way I've found to avoid these frustrations and those with other deflections, is to just run them down to their natural conclusion, maintaining the "north star" that we're both earnestly trying to reach a settled position on this discussion/argument. The second that stops seeming to be the case, things are better left unresolved and we SHOULD terminate the discussion. But as long as we can all be cowed back into the goal of mutual satisfaction, there's no reason to let irritating phraseology rattle you.

attila-lendvai - 4 hours ago

conspiracy theory, anyone? :)

philipallstar - 3 hours ago

Well, I know that it sounds perfectly logical and unbiased, but "thought-terminating cliché" is actually a populist, right wing racist dogwhistle that demeans women and minorities.

kgwxd - 4 hours ago

I call it 'southern "wisdom"'

anal_reactor - 2 hours ago

I instantly terminate friendships where such phrases appear.

roomey - 3 hours ago

Ah sure, lookit

fancymcpoopoo - 4 hours ago

Should the use of cliches be made a criminal offense?

sarreph - 3 hours ago

We are slowly (re-)discovering the various bits and pieces that make up our system prompt.